Psoriasis or squamous lichen is a chronic non -infectious skin disease characterized by the appearance of rashes and peeled.According to statistics, the pathology occurs in 3% of the population of the planet.It can affect not only the skin, but also hair and nails.Psoriasis is not an infectious disease, so it does not represent a danger to others.Often happens in people aged 15 to 45.
The causal agents of psoriasis are the leukocytes produced by the body of an affected person.The disease is not transmitted in the following ways:
- through sweat and saliva;
- for sexual relations;
- while taking care of patients;
- through blood;
- When common domestic items are used with the patient.
There are 2 forms of psoriasis: not flat and pustular.With a non -lane form, a stable course of the disease and damage to almost the entire surface of the body is observed.Doctors include erythrodermic psoriasis and vulgar to this type.
The pustular form includes psoriasis in the Land-Paisage, annular pustular, herpetiform impetigo and Psoriasis of Palmoplator.
Take 3 stages of disease development:
- Progressive.There are new rashes, accompanied by severe itching.
- Stationary.The appearance of eruptions ceases, psoriatic plaques begin to heal.
- Regressive.Around the spotlights there are active pseudo tires, in the center of large plates there are healthy skin areas, but hyperpigmentation resembles psoriasis.
Depending on the degree of gravity, 3 stages of psoriasis are distinguished:
- Light.The eruption covers less than 3% of the skin.
- Average.Brown 3 to 10% of the skin.
- Heavy.Psoriatic plaques cover more than 10% of the skin, joint injuries are possible.
Depending on the shape of the eruption, psoriasis can be a point, haloid or monetary.
Look for medical help when such unpleasant signals appear:
- Red convex plates with scales mainly on knees and elbows;
- itching;
- Strong peeled, which resembles the dandruff;
- cracks on the skin;
- ampoules on the feet and palms;
- Nail deformation, relaxation.
Reasons
Experts distinguish the following causes of psoriasis:
- metabolic disorders;
- genetic predisposition;
- neurological disorders;
- reduced immunity after disease;
- frequent tensions;
- excessive hygiene;
- Dry thin skin;
- smoking and alcohol abuse;
- Taking some medications;
- Infectious diseases.
Psoriasis progress can affect climatic conditions.The dry and warm climate improves rashes or, on the contrary, weakens them.
Since 2004 worldwide, International Psoriasis Day has been held on October 29.
Since psoriasis is a systemic disease, it affects not only the skin, but also the joints, the spine, the tendons, the immune, endocrine and nervous systems.In most cases, the thyroid gland, the liver and the kidneys suffer.
Psoriasis is characterized by the appearance of such symptoms:
- strong weakness;
- chronic fatigue;
- Depressive state;
- homogeneous eruption of pink red;
- deterioration in nail appearance;
- pronounced inflammatory process;
- unpleasant smell of cracks;
- underwater hemorrhages;
- swelling;
- rigidity of the movements;
- joint pain;
- joint deformation;
- shortening the fingers.
With psoriatic arthritis, swelling of fingers and legs is possible, causing pain and creating difficulties with the choice of comfortable shoes.In this case, you must seek help from an orthopedist.You will select special shoes.
Psoriasis - Photo of the initial stage in the hands
Initially, small smooth and rounded spots appear in the hands.They are distinguished by clear limits.A few days later, the points begin to be covered with scales, which exfoliate and disappear.Then the pathology progresses, the rashes increase and apply to other areas of the skin.In addition, patients notice the swelling of joints, inflammation and skin redness near nails.If you damage the papula, drops of blood will appear.
Diagnosis
To correctly diagnose, the doctor focuses on the patient's clinical manifestations and complaints.Information about the diseases of nearby relatives present pathologies and lifestyle of a person is also important.Additional diagnostic methods include:
- A general blood analysis, which shows an increase in the erythrocyte settlement rate and the presence of inflammation with pustulous psoriasis, erythroderma or arthropathy.
- Biochemical analysis demonstrates an increase in the amount of proteins.
- Verify the level of cholesterol and blood sugar.
- Urine analysis that reveals changes in water salt balance.
- Calais analysis showing the presence of infection in the intestines and infection with Helmintos.
With psoriatic arthritis, radiography and magnetic resonance tomography they can be prescribed to verify the state of the spine.To detect the fungus, a potassium oxide test is carried out.Pregnant women should take an analysis of prolactin to clarify whether psoriasis is caused by a genetic factor or their development is associated with hormonal changes.
How to treat psoriasis?
The treatment of adult psoriasis consists in the use of external medications, taking medications, complex mineral vitamins and biologically active additives.The leather healing process can be accelerated using physiotherapeutic procedures, hirudotherapy, therapeutic starvation or diet.
Psoriasis medication
The traditional treatment of psoriasis is the use of the following medications:
- antihistamines;
- hepatoprotectors;
- enzymatic preparations;
- Integrosorbents.
- Antibacterial drugs of cephalosporin, penicillin and macrolides;
- Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs;
- immunomodulators;
- Biological products
In severe stages of pathology, hormonal medications are prescribed.
Creams and ointments of psoriasis
External therapy consists in the use of several creams and ointments:
- RetinoidsEpithelial cell proliferation inhibits, improves the condition of membrane cell structures and normalizes keratinization processes.
- Solidol -based creams.With regular use, skin metabolism is quickly restored, softens the skin, relieve inflammation and itching, and helps eliminate peeling.
- Oil mixturesAccelerate the reabsorption of the inflammatory process, reduce pain, improve blood circulation and metabolism.
- Title -based preparations.They have an antiseptic effect, they have a cleaning and restoration effect, they heal skin wounds.
- CorticosteroidsAdjust the metabolism of proteins and carbohydrates.Positively affects the work of the kidneys, the normal course of pregnancy and the perception of body stress.
- Keratolithic agents.Designed to hydrate the stratum layer of the epidermis.Keratolytic provides normal skin moisture and avoid exacerbations.The most common are Lokasalen, Celosalik, ointment based on salicylic acid and urea.
- Vitamins D complexes help reduce the proliferation rate of skin cells, slows pathological changes in the epidermis.
Among non -hormonal ointments, preference should be given to such drugs:
- Zinc ointment.It has an anti -inflammatory effect, dry the skin.
- Salicylic ointment.It has a soft effect, eliminates the inflammatory process.
Diet with psoriasis
Compliance with diet in psoriasis aims to improve metabolism, stimulate body defenses, reduce the number of exacerbations of the disease and reduce the intensity of skin eruptions.Dr. John Pegano developed a special diet for people with psoriasis.Its objective is to reduce the formation of autoimmune bodies and normalize the work of the intestine.
Experts recommend using the following products:
- darling;
- legumes;
- cottage cheese;
- Low -fat varieties in fat;
- chicken eggs;
- sea fish;
- carrot;
- pumpkin;
- asparagus;
- White cabbage;
- beet;
- zucchini;
- vegetable oil;
- almond;
- Linen, sunflower and pumpkin seeds.
It is necessary to exclude the following diet products:
- Meat defal;
- sugar;
- Honey;
- smoked meats;
- sausages;
- citrus;
- rice;
- carbonated drinks;
- alcohol;
- Products with artificial additives.
Subject to the diet, the condition of the skin improves, the intensity of the relapse decreases, the discomfort and the itching disappear.Therapeutic nutrition helps reduce overweight, normalizes the activity of the digestive tract and stimulates immunity.
Traditional medicine
Very often, patients treat psoriasis at home with the help of popular remedies.One of the cream creams based on birch tar.It must be prepared according to this scheme:
- Connect 25 g of tar and 10 g of oil gelatin.
- Add 5 g of boric acid, 15 g of honey, 1 egg protein and 5 g of fish oil.
- Mix well to creamy consistency.
- Place in a dark bowl.
Apply to the affected areas of the skin 1 time a day.
Well established in the fight against psoriasis in the legs of propolus:
- Take 15 g of propolos.
- Add 100 g of warm butter.
- Stir well.
- Add 3 vitamin A. capsules
Impregnate in the resulting mixture and join the eruptions.
It is useful for psoriasis to bathe with the addition of a yrow broth.It is prepared according to the following scheme:
- Combine 90 g of grass and 3 l of water.
- Insist 1.5 hours.
- Boil over low heat for 20 minutes.
- Leave for 1 hour.
- Strain and pour in the bathroom.
Take a bath for less than 15 minutes every two days.The treatment course consists of 10-15 procedures.
You can treat psoriasis in the hands of San Juan's grass cream.For their preparation, the following actions must be performed:
- Mix 25 g of St. John's Wort Flowers and Celandine Root;
- Add 10 g of calendula and propolis flowers.
- Pour 150 ml of vegetable oil.
- Keep the product in the refrigerator.
Apply the cream three times a day to the psoriatic plates.
It is useful to lubricate the rashes of cell juice.It is enough to start the plant with the root, grind it, tighten the juice and apply abundantly to each place.The treatment should last the whole season.
You can deal with the disease with the help of ordinary infusion:
- Take 25 g of dried raw materials and place in enameled dishes.
- Pour 250 ml of boiling water.
- Cover and go for 1 hour.
- Filter.
- Squeeze.
- Add boiling water to return the initial volume.
Drink the resulting infusion ¼ cup at least 4 times a day before meals.Improves the work of digestive organs, gallbladder and liver and normalizes metabolism.
What to do with nail psoriasis?
- Boil 5 chicken eggs.
- Mole the yolks and fry without oil in a pan for 30-40 minutes.
- Existenta the oil from the resulting mixture with gauze.
Apply oil to the affected areas of the nails every day.
A decoction based on a bay leaf has been demonstrated with nail psoriasis:
- Take 20 leaves.
- Pour 300 ml of boiling water.
- Cook for 15 minutes.
Drink a 60 ml decoction three times a day for 7 days, then take a 3 -day break and repeat the course.
Lubricate the nails affected by the disease with coconut oil in combination with olive oil and oatmeal.You can cook it according to this scheme:
- Hot in a microwave oven at 100 ml of coconut oil.
- Add 50 ml of olive oil and 100 g of oatmeal.
- Insist on the product for 3-5 days.
- Keep refrigerated.
Process damaged areas several times a day.
For nail treatment, it is useful to use sea salt.It is enough to add 40 g of salt in 1 liter of warm water and drip a few drops of iodine.Then you must lower your nails in the bathroom for 10-15 minutes.After the procedure, dry your hands and apply a nutritious cream.
How to treat psoriasis in the head?
With head psoriasis, healers recommend using flaxseed oil, apple vinegar, birch tar, sodium bicarbonate and chicory root.You can prepare a therapeutic ointment according to the following scheme:
- Mix 40 g of tar and 40 g of castor oil.
- Add 60 g of honey and 1 egg protein.
- Mix well.
Apply to the affected areas daily.It is useful to wash your hair with tar shampoo.He gives the sedation of the hair and makes them rather arranged in appearance.
Indeed for head psoriasis, rinse hair with apple cider vinegar, diluting with water in 1: 3 proportions.
You can eliminate inflammation and itching with wooden ashes.It is enough to take a couple of branches of rose mánamo or oak bark and burn them.The resulting powder should be mixed with a small amount of oil jelly, and then lubricate psoriasis in the hairy part.
An effective tool in the fight against head disease is a aloe juice mask:
- Grind through a 1 leaf grinder.
- Press the juice with gauze.
- Add 10 g of alcohol and camphor tar, 1 egg.
- Mix well.
Apply the mixture to the head, fixed with a plastic bag and put a hat.After 30 minutes, rinse the mask and rinse your hair with tar shampoo, and then rinse the decoction of grass.
Prevention
With a tendency to psoriasis, it must adhere to the following recommendations:
- Rejects the use of hard lands during swimming.
- Wash your hair periodically with therapeutic shampoos, try with lotions and balms.
- After a bath or shower, moisturizing creams apply to the body.
- Normalize the humidity level in the room.
- Avoid any skin damage.
- Solid soap rejection.
- Do not contact chemical agents, always wear protective gloves when you wear household chemicals.
- Massage to improve blood circulation and rapid regeneration of the skin.
- Follow the diet.
- Reject smoking and drinking alcohol.
- It is more often in fresh air and goes out to nature.
- Summer at sea or in the health complex.